Compactly assembled categories
The goal of this note is to study the dualizable stable categories — the compactly assembled categories. The reasons to care about them are several: In practice, many categories we meet are not compactly generated ($\aleph_0$-presentable), but compactly assembled (compactly generated categories are a fortiori compactly assembled). A typical example is the category of sheaves $\mathsf{Shv}(X)$ on a locally compact Hausdorff space $X$. Given a topos $\mathcal{X}$ and a category $\mathcal{C}$, set $\mathsf{Shv}_{\mathcal{C}}(\mathcal{X}) \coloneqq \mathsf{Fun}^{\lim}(\mathcal{X}^{\mathrm{op}}, \mathcal{C})$ (sensible because every colimit in a topos is van Kampen, i.e. of descent type). One would like a notion of $\mathcal{C}$-valued structure sheaf on $\mathcal{X}$. One route is the classifying topos: a topos $\mathcal{E}$ equipped with a universal object $\mathcal{F} \in \mathsf{Shv}_{\mathcal{C}}(\mathcal{E})$ such that for every topos $\mathcal{X}$ the assignment $f^* \mapsto f^*\mathcal{F}$ gives an equivalence ...